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Title of the Academic Program : 

Bachelor of Social Science (BSS) in Population and Public Health Sciences (PPHS) 

Program Overview 

The proposed four-year Bachelor of Social Science (BSS) in Population and Public Health Sciences (PPHS) is a cross-cutting multi-disciplinary program based on existing and emerging population, health, and environmental issues. The program has adopted an integrated approach. Thus, the program will cross traditional boundaries of these disciplines and provide students with a broader platform to gain state-of-the-art knowledge and techniques that are more applicable and efficient to address critical issues at local, national, and global levels.

Generally, cross-cutting problems and processes arising from the population-health-environmental premises are more complex and challenging in less developed regions than more developed regions. Some of the significant problems are climate change, intensified natural disasters, massive migration, unplanned urbanization, industrialization, environmental pollution, global pandemics (e.g., covid-19), emerging and re-emerging health problems. Unsustainable population growth and over-extraction of natural resources and loss of biodiversity (ecosystems), widespread poverty and social inequality, political instability, displacement and refugee issues are also worth to mention in this regard. For example, unsustainable population growth negatively affects socio-political, environmental, economic, and health outcomes. The effects of unsustainable population growth can be easily understood by the biodiversity loss, intensified farming, deforestation, overcrowding, widespread slums, water and air pollution, high unemployment, shortage of food, and limited access to healthcare and public services. Exploring such diversified problems at various levels (ranging from local to global) and generating evidence-based knowledge for managing them are definitely beyond the capacity of any single discipline.

Mission/Vision

The overall development of Bangladesh is frequently and seriously disrupted by unsustainable population growth, health, and environmental threats. Although a strong public health system along with a healthy population is a prerequisite for the sustainable development of any country, unfortunately, a substantial part of the total population (e.g., socio-economically poor, slum dwellers, migrants, and informal workers and their families) is still underserved by the healthcare systems. Hence, they are suffering from various physical and psychosocial health problems. Moreover, the overall demand for healthcare is also highly dynamic because of rapid changes in the age-sex structure due to changing fertility, mortality, and migration of the population, and changes in the social and cultural norms. Particularly, population issues such as population growth, massive migration, urbanization, widespread slums, demographic and nutritional transitions, globalization of foods and diseases due to increasing trade and travels, nucleation of families in the context of aging and persistent inequality have significant implications on public health and epidemiological transition. Thus, a multidisciplinary program is urgently required for Bangladesh to tackle unsustainable population growth and the public health system.

This multidisciplinary program also incorporates local and global ecological and climate factors affecting health and population. Thus, without addressing environmental health dynamics and challenges attributed to anthropogenic (man-made artificial) activities, this program will remain incomplete. Similarly, a population's health and healthcare needs cannot be measured or met without adequate knowledge of population dynamics and its environment. Environmental health is considered one of the core disciplines of public health. Moreover, population-health-environment nexus and challenges as outlined in the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and national policies will be featured prominently in the program.

The East West University has a mission to foster academic and research excellence in a range of subjects that are particularly relevant to the current and anticipated social needs and expectations. The proposed academic program in PPHS is in alignment with the aforementioned mission of the university. The mission of this program is to provide the best quality education through excellent teaching and learning, innovative research, and dedicated community services. The vision of the PPHS program is to promote and ensure the health and well-being of the population through leadership roles in education and research. This program is undoubtedly a timely, pragmatic, well-balanced, and visionary initiative with beneficial effects. Therefore, investment in implementing such an academic program at EWU will have a high return at the university, community, societal, and national levels.

Learning Outcomes

This undergraduate program with 123 credits (with 41 courses) has been structured holistically to explore the complex issues. The student will develop both theoretical and practical understanding of these issues and will be able to link their obtained knowledge with real-life situations. The program curriculum is designed in such a way that 36 out of 41 courses are related to major streams (population science, public health, and environmental health), core, and compulsory foundation courses. Only around 10% of the total credit is assigned for compulsory general education courses (3 out of 41) or optional courses (2 out of 41). 

The theoretical, practical, and policy-oriented knowledge and education through this program will help students gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the art and science of inter-relationships of the core concepts of this discipline.  Central to this program is engaged learning opportunities during classroom teaching, individual research, and community-based field activities. Our students will build and develop expertise in multiple areas such as epidemiology, biostatistics, social and behavioural sciences, population ageing, population policies, healthcare financing, research methodology and data analysis. They will gain adequate knowledge in sexual and reproductive health and rights, non-communicable diseases, health administration, migration and urbanization, medical and business demography and public health ethics. Furthermore, they will cultivate skills in environmental threats induced human health, disaster risk management, environmental policies, and public health principles during humanitarian crises.

This program is one of the most rapidly expanding fields of study worldwide due to increasing living standards, aging population, climate change, and awareness regarding health and safety. In a developing country like Bangladesh, where knowledge on population and public health issues is still in nascent stage, this well-balanced academic program will cater the demands of the students and professionals in and outside the country. The major aim of this program is to prepare prospective undergraduate students with advanced knowledge and a current understanding of the multifaceted and complex relationships between population science, public health, and environmental health.  Our graduates will be able to translate their accumulated knowledge and expertise into actions. They will play a vital role in generating and conceptualizing new ideas for promoting the health and quality of life of the population.

Graduates of this program will be suited to pursue careers as academics, researchers, or program managers in the institutions/organizations dealing with public health, environmental, and population sectors. Moreover, they would also be able to work for various government and non-government organizations, those deal with reproductive health, environmental health, statistical issues, as well as health policy and planning programs. Since our department is composed of faculty members with multidisciplinary backgrounds, we will be able to begin this program without major external assistance. In addition, future faculty members (based on needs) for the program will be drawn from diverse backgrounds who will have advanced degrees, expertise, and international exposure. Moreover, visiting faculty members from both Bangladesh and abroad are expected to deliver lectures from time to time.

In conclusion, the proposed program that includes multidisciplinary approaches and methods (both quantitative and qualitative) are urgently required for Bangladesh and other transitional developing countries. Successful completion of the program will enable students to analyze critical problems and processes more deeply and accurately and help them to formulate integrated and effective strategies for fostering healthy environments, promoting human health and well-being, and yielding better efficiency and sustainability.

Minimum qualifications for admission to the Bachelor program are as follows:

  1. Minimum GPA of 3.00 in both SSC and HSC Examinations or
  2. Candidates must have passed University of London and Cambridge GCE ‘O’ Level in at least five subjects and ‘A’ Level in at least two subjects. Only the best five subjects in ‘O’ Level and best two subjects in ‘A’ Level will be considered. Out of these seven subjects, a candidate must have at least 4B’s or GPA of 4.00 in the four subjects and 3 C’s or GPA of 3.5 in the remaining three subjects. (in the scale of A=5, B=4, C=3, D=2 and E=1 or
  3. American High School Diploma; and
  4. Acceptable EWU Admission Test Score.
  5. Total GPA of 5.00 in both SSC and HSC Examinations for the children of Freedom Fighter.
  6. The final selection of candidates for admission in the Bachelor Programs at EWU will be based on the Admission Test scores obtained with 75% from admission test, 10% from SSC/O-level and 15% from HSC/A-level.

 

Admission Requirements for Foreign Students 

For foreign Students particularly who come from other systems such as US High School Diploma, Indian/Nepalese system etc. (not from SSC/HSC or O/A Level system), the admission eligibility will be as follows:

  1. Must have 12 years of schooling.
  2. Pass with at least upper 50% marks/grade of their own education system.
  3. Foreign students fulfilling EWU admission eligibility may not need to appear at the Admission Test. However, an equivalence committee will assess and recommend for satisfactory grade for the applicants who seek admission in EWU. A committee will assess and recommend for waiver of Admission Test, Scholarship etc. (if applicable) for foreign students and the students from other systems.

Fee structure (in Bangladesh Taka):

Description
Total Fee 
Tk
Admission fee
15,000/-
Tuition fee
397,500 /-
Lab and Activities Fees
18,120 /-
Total =
430,620/-

Admission form link: https://admission.ewubd.edu/index.php?documentid=new-applicant.php

Name of the Bachelor program:
BSS in Population and Public Health Sciences (PPHS)
Major Streams:
  • Population Science (PS)
  • Public Health (PH)
  • Environmental Health (EH)
Total duration:
4 years
Minimum CGPA for Degree awarding
2.00
Residency Requirement
At least 75% of required courses must be completed at East West University
Total number of semesters including duration of each:
08 semesters (2 semesters/year)
  • Spring semester: January – June
  • Fall semester: July – December)


Total number of courses and credits:
  • 41 courses and 123 credits
Distribution/Breakdown of total courses and credits by course categories:
  • Compulsory General Education Courses (3 courses/9 credits)
  • Compulsory Foundation Courses (6 courses/18 credits)
  • Core courses (9 courses/27 credits)
  • Major Courses for each Stream (13 courses/39 credits/Stream)
  • Elective Courses from Other Two Major Streams (6 courses/18 credits)
  • Optional Courses (2 courses/6 credits)
  • Individual Research Report/Project followed by report submission and viva-voce (1 course/4 credits)
  • Field Visit followed by assignment/report submission (1 course/2 credits)
Credit hour:
1 credit hour means 12 hours of lecture and other academic activities in a Semester. For a 3 -credit course, minimum 36 hours (i.e., 24 lectures of 90 minutes) are needed.
 
In addition to lecture hours, there are:
  • 3 hours office time per week (for each course) for individual consultation
  • Approximately one-week free time (no class) for self-learning and final exam preparation
  • Field visit and individual/group assignments and discussions are also occasionally practiced
Undergraduate classes:
Undergraduate classes are held from Sunday to Thursday (applicable to all undergraduate programs). For each 3-credit course, there are two 90-minute classes per week. 
Lab Requirements
Existing computer lab facilities will be utilized
Tuition Fee:
Taka 3000/- per credit
Course Registration:
6 (min) to 9 (max) courses for each semester

Generally, students are supposed to finish their bachelor program in PPHS within 4 years from the commencement of the first semester. If someone becomes irregular or drops some courses due to unavoidable reasons, then they can extend the duration of study up to 7 years under the existing rules and regulations of the East West University. The irregular or dropped students can also transfer credits (see below) or restart the course.

A maximum of fifty percent (50%) of credit hours for the intended Bachelor program may be accepted into the academic program through credit transfer (if their credits are relevant).

Depending on the nature of the course and topic, the instructor shall apply multiple teaching and learning methods from the following list:

Lecture, conversation, group discussion, debate, demonstration, problem-solving, group exercise, case-study, brainstorming, cube method, mosaic method, graphic visualization (e.g., conceptual map, Venn diagram, bunch method), computer lab for data analysis, multimedia, field trips, individual research projects/reports.

Partnership and exchange cooperation through memorandum of understanding (MoU) would be established with renowned universities and institutions worldwide having similar Bachelor programs to ensure academic excellence.

Distribution of total courses and credits:

The total number of credits is 123 (Table 1) for the undergraduate program of “Population and Public Health Sciences (PPHS)”, which is compatible and comparable with other existing bachelor programs at EWU. The distribution of courses and credits are summarized under eight categories in the following table (please see Table 1). The students have to take a minimum of 39 taught courses with 3 credits each (3 x 39 =117 credits) (Table 1). For the remaining 6 credits, each student has to complete one course called Individual Research Project (4 credits) under the assigned supervisor (Table 1). The student will also join the organized field trip (major-specific or blended) to gain practical knowledge from community-based projects/services (2 credits).

Table 1: Distribution of total courses and credit by main categories

Categories of courses
Students
Courses listed
Courses offered
Credits earned
Compulsory General Education Courses
All
3
3
9
Compulsory Foundation Courses
All
6
6
18
Core Courses
All
9
9
27
Courses for the Major Stream
Not All
13
13
39
Elective Courses from other Major Streams 
Not All
26
6
18
Optional Courses
Not All
34
2
6
Individual Research Project
Individual
1
1
4
Field trip (community/Institutional/NGOs)
Groupwise
1
1
2
Total Courses and Credits
-
93
41
123

Detailed information by Course Categories

The following tables (Table 2 to Table 9) provide detailed information of courses (names, course codes and credits) by categories. The major purposes of these courses are also briefly discussed.

Category I: Compulsory General Education Courses

There are 3 compulsory General Education Courses (Table 2), which are designed for all the undergraduate students of PPHS at EWU. The main purposes of the courses are to provide essential knowledge about English and History of Bangladesh. Since English is the medium of instruction at EWU for all undergraduate programs, these courses are found to be very effective and hence made mandatory for the newly admitted students of PPHS. These courses will be offered in the first year. 

Table 2: Compulsory General Education Courses (3 courses, 9 credits) 

Serial
Name of the course
Courses offered
Code

Credits

1
Basic English
1
ENG 101
3
2
Composition and Communication Skills
1
ENG 102
3
3
Emergence of Bangladesh
1
GEN 226
3

Category II: Compulsory Foundation Courses 

There are 6 Foundation Courses (Table 3) for the PPHS program, which will be offered as compulsory ones in the first year. These courses are mainly designed to prepare students with essential knowledge and skills to successfully finish the degree in PPHS.

 Table 3: Compulsory Foundation Courses (6 courses, 18 credits) 

Serial
Name of the course
Code
Credits
1
Introduction to Population Sciences
PPHS 101
3
2
Introduction to Public Health Sciences
PPHS 102
3
3
Introduction to Environmental Health
PPHS 103
3
4
Introduction to Biostatistics
PPHS 104
3
5
Introduction to Epidemiology
PPHS 105
3
6
Introduction to Social and Behavioral Sciences
PPHS 106
3

 Category III: Core Courses

This program includes 9 core courses (Table 4), which are mandatory to complete mainly in the second year. These are the basic courses and mainly related to statistics, epidemiology, research methodology (qualitative and quantitative), project management, data analysis and report writing. These courses are also strongly related to three major streams called population science, public health and environmental health.   

Table 4: Core Courses (9 courses: 27 credits)

Serial
Name of the course
Code
Credits
1
Ecological System and Environment
PPHS 201
3
2
Behavioral Change Communication and Health Promotion
PPHS 202
3
3
Inferential and Applied Statistics
PPHS 203
3
4
Quantitative Research Methodology
PPHS 204
3
5
Quantitative Data Analysis Using Software and Report Writing
PPHS 205
3
4
Advanced Epidemiology
PPHS 206
3
6
Qualitative Research Methodology
PPHS 207
3
8
Qualitative Data Analysis using Software and Report Writing
PPHS 208
3
9
Project Management, Monitoring and Evaluation
PPHS 209
3

 

Category IV: Courses for the Major Streams  

Within the program of Population and Public Health Sciences, three major streams (also called concentration/specialization) namely Population Sciences (Table 5), Public Health (Table 6) and Environmental Health (Table 7) are available for students. Each major is comprised of 13 courses, which will concentrate on the specific stream. The major branch would be chosen by the students based on their interests and future plan. The main purpose of each major stream is to offer greater opportunities to earn specialization in the specific branch. These courses will be offered in the 3rd and 4th year of the bachelor program.

Table 5: Major Courses for Population Sciences Stream (13 courses: 39 credits) 

Serial
Name of the course
Code
Credits
1
Fertility and Reproductive Behaviour
PS 301
3
2
Morbidity and Mortality
PS 302
3
3
Urbanization, Internal Migration and Mobility
PS 303
3
4
Techniques of Population Analysis
PS 304
3
5
International Migration and Development
PS 305
3
6
Nutrition and Food Security
PS 306
3
7
Population Health
PS 307
3
8
Population, Poverty and Development
PS 401
3
9
Family, Marriage and Population
PS 402
3
10
Population Aging
PS 403
3
11
Population Planning and Human Resource Development
PS 404
3
12
Population Dynamics of Bangladesh
PS 405
3
13
Population Policy and Programs in Bangladesh
PS 406
3

Table 6: Major Courses for Public Health Stream (13 courses: 39 credits) 

Serial
Name of the course
Code
Credits
1
Social Determinants of Health and Well-being
PH 301
3
2
Epidemiology of Communicable and Neglected Tropical Diseases
PH 302
3
3
Urban Health
PH 303
3
4
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights
PH 304
3
5
Epidemiology of Non-communicable Diseases and Injuries
PH 305
3
6
Global Health
PH 306
3
7
Occupational Health
PH 307
3
8
Health Systems and Administration in Bangladesh
PH 401
3
9
Health Policy and Process
PH 402
3
10
Health Economics and Healthcare Financing
PH 403
3
11
Health informatics
PH 404
3
12
Modern Health Technologies
PH 405
3
13
Public Health in Emergencies
PH 406
3

Table 7: Major Courses for Environmental Health Stream (13 courses: 39 credits) 

Serial
Name of the course
Code
Credits
1
Global Environmental Challenges
EH 301
3
2
Environmental Health
EH 302
3
3
Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Bangladesh
EH 303
3
4
Environment and Development
PH 304
3
5
Gender and Environment
EH 305
3
6
Climate Change and Human Health
EH 306
3
7
Environmental Pollution and Human Health
EH 307
3
8
Environmental Health in Emergencies
EH 401
3
9
Urbanization and Sustainable Cities
EH 402
3
10
Food Security, Public Health and the Environment
EH 403
3
11
Environmental Epidemiology
EH 404
3
12
Public Health Toxicology  
EH 405
3
13
Spatial Analysis of Population, Health and Development
EH 406
3

Category V:  Elective Courses from Other Major Strems (6 Courses: 18 Credits) 

In addition to completing 13 courses of one of three major streams, each student has to take 6 elective courses from other two major streams. For example, if a student aims to get specialization in the Public Health Stream (Table 6), he/she will take six elective courses from the remaining 26 courses mentioned in Population Sciences (Table 5) and Environmental Health streams (Table 7). Similarly, students aiming to get major in Population Sciences (Table 5) will take 6 courses from Public Health (Table 6) and Environmental Health streams (Table 7). These courses are much more relevant for the PPHS program than optional courses mentioned below. These courses will be offered in the 3rd and 4th year of the program.   

Category VI:  Optional Courses (2 Courses: 6 Credits)

Each student has to take only 2 optional courses from the list of 34 courses to earn 6 credits (Table 8). Optional Courses will be offered based on the availability of faculty members and number of students. If the number of students is not enough to run the course (guided by general principles of EWU), this course will be dropped from this particular semester. Some of the courses (marked by asterisk) are already approved by UGC as General Education (GEN) Courses at EWU and many of them are regularly offered by the Department of Social Relations for other bachelor programs.

Table 8: Optional  Courses (2 courses: 6 credits)

Serial
Name of the Course
Code
Credits
1
Improving Oral Communication Skills*
ENG 100
3
2
Introduction to Computer Science*
CSE 101
3
3
Introduction to Sociology
PPHS 107
3
4
Introduction to Anthropology
PPHS 108
3
5
Introduction to Development Economics
PPHS 109
3
6
Bangladesh Studies*
GEN 201
3
7
Eastern Culture and Heritage*
GEN 202
3
8
Western Thought*
GEN 204
3
9
Introduction to Psychology*
GEN 205
3
10
Industrial Psychology*
GEN 207
3
11
Introduction to Philosophy*
GEN 208
3
12
Introduction to Social Psychology*
GEN 209
3
13
International Relations*
GEN 210
3
14
Concepts of Journalism and Media Studies*
GEN 211
3
15
Women in Development*
GEN 212
3
16
Introduction to German Language*
GEN 213
3
17
Introduction to Development studies*
GEN 214
3
18
Introduction to French Language*
GEN 215
3
19
Introduction to Spanish Language*
GEN 216
3
20
Introduction to Chinese Language*
GEN 217
3
21
Introduction to Arabic Language*
GEN 218
3
22
Principles of Public Relations*
GEN 220
3
23
Globalization, Development and Change*
GEN 221
3
24
Bangla Language*
GEN 224
3
25
Professional Ethics*
GEN 239
3
26
Community Health Assessment
PPHS 310
3
27
Community Health and Medicine
PPHS 311
3
28
Hospital Management
PPHS 312
3
29
Sociology of Health and Illness
PPHS 313
3
30
Media Awareness in Public Health
PPHS 314
3
31
Media Applications for Public Health
PPHS 315
3
32
Business Demography
PPHS 316
3
33
Public Health Ethics
PPHS 317
3
34
System Thinking in Environmental Health
PPHS 318
3

*GEN Courses at EWU already approved by the UGC 

Category VII: Individual Research Paper/Project and Field Trip  

The research paper, based on supervised individual research project in the last semester, should be prepared by each student to earn 4 credits (Table 9). The main purpose of this project is to gain practical knowledge about academic research. Through this project, they will learn e.g., how to identify research topic, formulate research questions and objectives, conduct review of literatures, prepare research tools (e.g., questionnaire), collect data, perform data analysis, prepare tables and graphs, and write results, discussion, conclusions and references. The detailed guidelines will be provided by the supervisor (please see Appendix-1 for guidelines). Briefly, the basic structure of a typical research paper known as IMRAD can be followed, where IMRAD stands for: Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion. Each student will be also required to appear for viva voce after submitting the research paper. The total marks of the individual research project will be distributed as: 80% for written report, and 20% for viva voce.  

Table 9: Individual Research Project and Field Trip (4+2=6 credits) 

Serial
Name of the courses 
Code
Credits
1
Individual Research Project
PPHS 495
4
2
Field Trip  
PPHS 496
2

Similarly, each student must complete the 2-credit-bearing field trip (based on major stream or blended) activities at the end of their bachelor program, which is absolutely necessary to link theoretical knowledge and skills attained in classrooms with practical activities (through e.g., direct observation, performing given tasks, documentation and data processing) in a real-life setting. These activities would be connected to the theoretical knowledge gained from the classes.