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Helal Uddin, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Sociology at East West University, has recently published in the prestigious Public Health journal, a flagship journal in Europe by The Royal Society for Public Health. The paper, titled "Effects of Mass Casualty Incidents on Anxiety, Depression, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Doctors and Nurses: A Systematic Review," provides a comprehensive analysis of the mental health challenges faced by emergency health workers following mass casualty incidents (MCIs). The study systematically synthesizes existing evidence using seven databases spanning from 2010 to 2022 on the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among doctors and nurses after MCIs.

The results highlighted that PTSD was the most commonly reported mental health condition among emergency health workers, with nurses showing higher rates of mental health issues, particularly PTSD. The study identified two sets of risk factors contributing to anxiety, depression, and PTSD: personal and workplace-related. These findings underline the need for targeted preventive measures and support systems to address the mental health needs of high-risk groups among emergency health workers.

Helal Uddin's research provides crucial insights into the mental health challenges faced by emergency health workers and highlights the urgent need for effective preventive measures. This study is a valuable resource for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and mental health professionals aiming to mitigate the psychological impact of MCIs on frontline health workers. By recognizing and addressing these factors, healthcare institutions can better support their staff, enhancing their resilience and ability to cope with the aftermath of traumatic events.